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    'Market Square, Castlemaine in the "Fifties"', by Gill, Samuel Thomas (1818 - 1880), courtesy of State Library of Victoria.
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    'Gold mining, Chinese encampment, Guildford near Castlemaine', c. 1861, by Daintree, Richard (1832 - 1878), courtesy of State Library of Victoria.
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    'Chinamen at work on the gold-fields', 25 August 1863, courtesy of State Library of Victoria.
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    'Reception of H.R.H the Duke of Edinburgh at Castlemaine', 4 February 1868, courtesy of State Library of Victoria.
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    'Chinese leaving for the diggings. Cobb's caoch, Castlemaine', 20 July 1931, courtesy of State Library of Victoria.
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Layers of the Past: Searching for a Chinese Cultural Landscape

To a large extent, the nature of the primary sources used by historians determines the history that is written – the centrality of the primary source is key to the historical representation. This principle makes the writing of a conventional history of the Chinese on the Mount Alexander diggings difficult (irrespective of its desirability) given that there is no surviving central body of archival documents from the community itself: many of the Chinese diggers were illiterate. Yet, in considering the Chinese experience on the Mount Alexander diggings, there are other sources of information available – cultural landscapes, material culture and popular memory – which offer a contrasting history to that derived from contemporary local newspaper accounts and official records.

The images which accompany this entry are visual records of Chinese working life and practice that are not present in the written historical record of the district.

Keir Reeves

See also

Chinese